abstract：BACKGROUND:Current legislative language requires the California Department of Public Health, California Tobacco Control Program, to evaluate the effectiveness of the school-based Tobacco Use Prevention Education (TUPE) programme in California every 2 years. The objective of the study was to measure change and to identi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Park HY,Dent C,Abramsohn E,Dietsch B,McCarthy WJ

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to identify the psychosocial predictors of non-smoker employee intentions to ask smokers not to smoke at work. The predictive effects of past behaviour, anticipated regret, social norms, attitudinal, outcome expectancy and behavioural control beliefs were investigated in relation to th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Aspropoulos E,Lazuras L,Rodafinos A,Eiser JR

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the gender-specific risk of mortality from cardiovascular disease according to smoking status and time since smoking cessation among former smokers in Japan. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:140,026 males and 156,810 females aged 40-79 years who participated in one of three cohort studies cond...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Honjo K,Iso H,Tsugane S,Tamakoshi A,Satoh H,Tajima K,Suzuki T,Sobue T

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:(1) To present a model that predicts changes in cigarette consumption and excise revenue in response to excise tax changes, and (2) to demonstrate that, if the industry has market power, increases in specific taxes have better tobacco control consequences than increases in ad valorem taxes. DESIGN:All model...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： van Walbeek C

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:An analysis of airborne nicotine measurements collected in 49 low-income, multi-unit residences across the Greater Boston Area. METHODS:Nicotine concentrations were determined using passive monitors placed in homes over a one-week sampling period and air exchange rates (AER) were sampled using the perfluoroc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kraev TA,Adamkiewicz G,Hammond SK,Spengler JD

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cigarette companies argue that tobacco control measures will harm the Russian economy. Research in other countries has refuted this claim. OBJECTIVE:To identify how current and former smokers would (or did) spend their cigarette money if (or when) they quit smoking. METHODS:A nationwide face-to-face survey...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Merrill RM,Castleton RA,Lindsay GB

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Smoking prevalence rates are declining in most industrialised countries, partly because of growing cessation rates. However, little is known on recent time-trends in smoking cessation by socioeconomic position. This study aims to estimate educational inequalities in smoking cessation trends in Italy betw...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Federico B,Costa G,Ricciardi W,Kunst AE

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of tobacco use in prison and possible influences of the prison environment on smoking among inmates in the context of developing inmate smoking cessation programmes. METHOD:Qualitative study based on seven focus groups with prisoners and ex-prisoners. SETTINGS:A maximum security prison i...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Richmond R,Butler T,Wilhelm K,Wodak A,Cunningham M,Anderson I

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In Australia, smoking prevalence has declined in men since the 1950s and in women since the 1980s. Future smoking prevalence in Australia is predicted from estimates of previous and current age-specific and sex-specific cessation rates and smoking uptake in young people derived from national survey data on t...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Barendregt JJ,Hall WD

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A large percentage of the population continues to be exposed to secondhand smoke (SHS). Although studies have consistently linked active smoking to various pregnancy outcomes, results from the few studies examining SHS exposure and pregnancy difficulties have been inconsistent. METHODS:Approximately 4800 wo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Peppone LJ,Piazza KM,Mahoney MC,Morrow GR,Mustian KM,Palesh OG,Hyland A

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether development of smokeless tobacco products (SLT) is intended to target current smokers. METHODS:This study analysed internal tobacco industry documents to describe research related to the smokeless tobacco market. Relevant documents included those detailing the development and targeting...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Carpenter CM,Connolly GN,Ayo-Yusuf OA,Wayne GF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A marked shift in tobacco-related workplace health promotion intervention involves the adoption of policies barring employment to smokers. We discuss the potential public health consequences of these policies on those affected-smokers, their families, the surrounding community and society at large. We find a lack of p...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Houle B,Siegel M

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Almost all cigarettes sold have a filter (United States, >98%; worldwide, >95%). In the last 25 years cigarette manufacturers have introduced diverse filters designed to reduce components in tobacco smoke. Today, there exists a need to establish assays to assess the efficacy of cigarette filters to retain total partic...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Paszkiewicz GM,Pauly JL

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 1983 and 1986, the International Advertising Association (IAA) published an original version and then a revision of a report entitled "Tobacco Advertising Bans and Consumption in 16 Countries," which were edited by J J Boddewyn, a marketing professor. The reports concluded that tobacco advertising bans have not bee...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Davis RM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address observations that the smoking identities of youth are valid descriptors of their smoking behaviour, we examined the relationships between self-reported smoking identities, perceived levels of addiction, and established taxonomies of smoking behaviour of youth. METHOD:Cross-sectional data were coll...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Okoli CT,Richardson CG,Ratner PA,Johnson JL

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Survivors and victims of tobacco-related diseases can and should play significant roles in tobacco control advocacy efforts. This article describes one example of how to successfully incorporate their talents into a statewide programme. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Mathew M,Goldstein AO,Hampton K

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:With the male smoking prevalence near 60% in 1991, Thailand was one of the first Asian nations to implement strict tobacco control policies. However, the success of their efforts has not been well documented. METHODS:The role of tobacco control policies are examined using the "SimSmoke" tobacco control mode...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Levy DT,Benjakul S,Ross H,Ritthiphakdee B

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To address the health hazards tobacco smoking imposes upon non-smokers in China, this paper estimates the burden of diseases in adults from passive tobacco smoking for two major diseases--lung cancer and ischaemic heart disease (IHD). METHODS:The disease burden was estimated in terms of both premature mortal...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gan Q,Smith KR,Hammond SK,Hu TW

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Partnerships can expand the reach and effectiveness of quitlines while conserving limited tobacco control dollars. OBJECTIVE:To describe how the addition of free nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to the "QUITPLAN Helpline" in Minnesota influenced triage and transfer to health plan quitlines and how efforts...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schillo BA,Wendling A,Saul J,Luxenberg MG,Lachter R,Christenson M,An LC

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the level of effort state tobacco control programmes and partners have expended on interventions recommended by the community guide and how those efforts have changed over time between 1999 and 2004. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:United States. PARTICIPANTS:State tobacco control partners, ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Schmitt CL,Malarcher AM,Clark PI,Bombard JM,Strauss W,Stillman FA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe prospective transitions in smoking among young adult women who were occasional smokers, and the factors associated with these transitions, by comparing sociodemographic, lifestyle and psychosocial characteristics of those who changed from occasional smoking to daily smoking, non-daily smoking or n...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： McDermott L,Dobson A,Owen N

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa adopted comprehensive tobacco control policies in the 1990s. Smoking has since declined in the general population, but there is little information on the effect of the campaign in labour-intensive industries, especially the mining industry where workers are exposed to dust, which may interact wi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cheyip MY,Nelson G,Ross MH,Murray J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether community-level restrictions on youth access to tobacco (including both ordinances and enforcement) are associated with less smoking initiation or less progression to established smoking among adolescents. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study of a random sample of adolescents in Massachusetts whos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Thomson CC,Hamilton WL,Siegel MB,Biener L,Rigotti NA

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tobacco smoking entails inhaling millions of fine particles with each puff, and it is intuitive that after smoking a cigarette it will take a certain time to washout residual tobacco smoke (RTS) from the lungs with subsequent breaths. OBJECTIVES:To study the washout time of 0.3-1.0 microm particles after th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Invernizzi G,Ruprecht A,De Marco C,Paredi P,Boffi R

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare relative toxic emissions scores (RTE) of the carbon filter cigarette Marlboro UltraSmooth (MUS), against regular Marlboro, Holiday, and British Columbian brands. METHOD:MUS cigarettes were purchased in Tampa, Florida; Marlboro regular and Holiday were purchased in Auckland, New Zealand, and all emission...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Laugesen M,Fowles J

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In the late 1990s and the early part of this decade, the major US cigarette manufacturers admitted, to varying degrees, that smoking causes cancer and other diseases. OBJECTIVE:To examine how tobacco manufacturers have defended themselves against charges that their products caused cancer in plaintiffs in 34...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Milberger S,Davis RM,Douglas CE,Beasley JK,Burns D,Houston T,Shopland D

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify patterns in trial testimony that may reflect on the intentions or expectations of tobacco manufacturers with regard to the introduction of potential reduced exposure products (PREPs). DESIGN:Research was conducted using the Deposition and Trial Testimony Archive (DATTA) collection of trial testim...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Wayne GF

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To characterise the relative amount and type of daily newspaper, local and national TV newscast, and national news magazine coverage of tobacco control issues in the United States in 2002 and 2003. DESIGN:Content analysis of daily newspapers, news magazines, and TV newscasts. SUBJECTS:Items about tobacco in...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Long M,Slater MD,Lysengen L

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:California experienced a notable decline in per capita cigarette consumption during its comprehensive tobacco control programme. This study examines what proportion of the decline occurred from: (1) fewer ever smokers in the population, (2) more ever smokers quitting, and (3) current smokers smoking less. D...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gilpin EA,Messer K,White MM,Pierce JP

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Fogarty International Center (FIC) initiative, "International Tobacco and Health Research Capacity Building Program" represents an important step in US government funding for global tobacco control. Low- and middle-income countries of the world face a rising threat to public health from the rapidly escalating epid...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Stillman F,Yang G,Figueiredo V,Hernandez-Avila M,Samet J

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the incidence of conversion to tobacco dependence (TD) and the prevalence of the TD state in relation to several potential determinants in a sample of adolescent smokers. METHODS:Questionnaires were administered every 3-4 months to document TD symptoms, amount of cigarette consumption, and depressio...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Karp I,O'Loughlin J,Hanley J,Tyndale RF,Paradis G

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris (PM) launched the Philip Morris External Research Program (PMERP) in 2000, two years after the company agreed to the dissolution of two industry-wide, external research programmes: the Council for Tobacco Research (CTR) and the Center for Indoor Air Research (CIAR). Our previous analysis of PME...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hirschhorn N,Bialous SA,Shatenstein S

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is a seminal event in tobacco control and in global health. Scientific evidence guided the creation of the FCTC, and as the treaty moves into its implementation phase, scientific evidence can be used to guide the formulation of evidence-based tobacco control policies....

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Cummings KM,Shopland DR,ITC Collaboration.

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of socioeconomic status (SES) on nicotine dependence, self-efficacy, and intention to quit. DESIGN SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Data were from the first wave (2002) of the International Tobacco Control (ITC) Four Country Survey (ITC-4), a panel study of over 2000 adult smokers from each of ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Siahpush M,McNeill A,Borland R,Fong GT

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This paper examines the tobacco industry's efforts to influence litigation by sponsoring judicial seminars. METHODS:Thousands of internal tobacco documents were examined, including memos, reports, presentations, and newsletters. Connections to outside organisations were corroborated by examining tobacco ind...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Friedman LC

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the effectiveness of health education on smoking cessation for all smokers regardless of their willingness to quit smoking and cumulative environmental changes including designation of smoking places, legislation, and price rise. DESIGN:Comparison of smoking cessation rates over two time periods:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kadowaki T,Kanda H,Watanabe M,Okayama A,Miyamatsu N,Okamura T,Hayakawa T,Hishida K,Kita Y,Ueshima H

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the impact of state media campaigns that prominently feature counter-industry messages on youth cigarette smoking, beyond the effects of price, secular trends, tobacco control efforts, and the national truth campaign. METHODS:Rates of youth smoking were compared in three groups of states:...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hersey JC,Niederdeppe J,Ng SW,Mowery P,Farrelly M,Messeri P

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While smoke-free restaurant laws are intended to protect the public from secondhand smoke exposure, they may also discourage smoking among adolescents. There is no evidence from longitudinal studies to test this hypothesis. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of local restaurant smoking regulations on progressi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Siegel M,Albers AB,Cheng DM,Biener L,Rigotti NA

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe Philip Morris' global market research and international promotional strategies targeting young adults. METHODS:Analysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents. RESULTS:Philip Morris pursued standardised market research and strategic marketing plans in different regions throughout the wo...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hafez N,Ling PM

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Efforts to control environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) could be assisted if the tobacco control movement gave greater emphasis to the issue of individual rights. Benefits that may accrue from the promotion of a clear individual rights perspective in tobacco control include adding coherence to the tobacco control advocac...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Katz JE

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00